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Project Restore: All Saints Church
The Word on the Street
Cupola......a small structure built on top of a roof.
Dome........a large hemispherical roof or ceiling.
Words do mean something!
Stuart, Ia. -- April 29, 1999
So what's the difference? When you're told that a building will be surmounted
by a dome, your expectation would be to see an impressive hemispherical
structure capping off an equally outstanding building. Domes have been built
in different shapes throughout the ages but anytime a building has a dome it
is something that captures the imagination.
A few beautiful and famous domes that come to mind are:
- Saint Peter's Basilica, the world's largest church, located in the eternal city of Rome.
- The Pantheon of the Saints, also located in the eternal city of Rome. The Pantheon once served as a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods.
- The structure All Saints in Stuart
was modeled after the spectacular St. Marks in Venice.
- Hagia Sophia, built
during the splendor of the Byzantine empire in the city of Constantinople, now
modern day Istanbul.
- The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem built on the Temple
Mount.
- Sacre-Coeur a beautiful church of romano-byzantine design over looking
the city of Paris.
- St. Paul's Cathedral in London designed by Christopher
Wren and the onion domes of St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.
Closer to home, the United States Capital Building in Washington D.C. and the
National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, designed by the same architects
who designed All Saints in Stuart, Iowa and St. John's Basilica in Des Moines,
Iowa. The golden dome of the Iowa State Capital. First Methodist Church in
downtown Des Moines and the byzantine dome of All Saints Church in Stuart,
Iowa.
All of these buildings have what can be defined as a dome. What architects
touted as a dome on the new All Saints Church is not a dome but a cupola. A
cupola is defined as a small structure built on top of a roof. The cupola on
the new church building is constructed of fiberglass and does give a needed
dimension to the roof of the building.
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